Blog > Route Optimisation
Blog > Route Optimisation
Published on 11 December 2024 • Reading time: 8 min read
Delivering sensitive or perishable products is no ordinary task. Whether it’s fruit, vaccines or biological samples, these goods require flawless logistics. Respecting the cold chain, delivering within strict deadlines and complying with rigorous regulations are just some of the challenges that have to be met to guarantee their quality all the way to their destination.
Route optimisation is a key solution for overcoming these constraints. By combining intelligent planning and advanced technological tools, you can reduce your costs, limit your losses and ensure deliveries under the best possible conditions.
In this article, we’ll take a look at the constraints and challenges you face every day when transporting sensitive products. Through concrete examples, you’ll discover how innovative approaches, such as route optimisation, can turn your challenges into effective solutions.
Table of contents:
So no, it’s not just vegetables and fruit, even if they are part of it.
These are all products that require very strict storage and transport conditions to preserve their quality, appearance and function.
These include food products such as fruit, vegetables, meat, fish and dairy products. Maintaining the cold chain is particularly important to prevent spoilage and bacterial growth. But this also applies to pharmaceutical products, such as vaccines, heat-sensitive medicines and biological samples. These require strict temperature control, as well as compliance with delivery times and specific transport rules.
Cosmetics, flowers and plants, chemicals and even more unexpected goods such as fragile works of art and technological equipment also come into this category.
Let’s look at these constraints in more detail.
We talked about them above. But if we sum them up, we can classify them into 3 main categories:
Respecting the cold chain is essential for sensitive products. This means maintaining a stable, appropriate temperature from collection to delivery: generally between +2 and +6°C (35.6-42.8°F) for fresh products, and down to -15°C (5°F) for frozen products.
A simple break in the cold chain, even temporary, can have irreversible consequences, such as food spoilage, loss of efficacy of medicines or contamination of biological samples.
Meeting this challenge requires specially adapted vehicles, equipped with advanced technologies such as sensors to monitor temperature in real time. It is also essential to implement strict protocols to minimise risks.
However, transporting heat-sensitive products does not always require a refrigerated vehicle; a variety of solutions exist, depending on the volume and sensitivity of the products.
The transport of sensitive products is governed by strict standards, which vary depending on the product category. For example, food products must comply with the HACCP method (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points), while pharmaceutical products follow Good Distribution Practice (GDP) and laboratory samples comply with standard ISO 15189 Medical laboratories — Requirements for quality and competence.
The regulations require regular audits, detailed documentation and full traceability throughout the supply chain. Non-compliance can lead to legal sanctions, product recalls or loss of customer confidence.
Refrigerated transport is also subject to the ATP Agreement (Agreement on the International Carriage of Perishable Foodstuffs and on the Special Equipment to be used for such Carriage). This international agreement, signed by 48 countries, sets out the requirements for temperature-controlled transport, including the thermal performance of vehicles and the periodic inspections to be carried out.
Traceability of logistics operations is the key to ensuring regulatory compliance.
Perishable products, by definition, have a limited lifespan, which means that delivery times have to be particularly tight and precise. For example:
These tight deadlines require:
Accuracy is as essential as speed. Out-of-time delivery can lead to refused goods, financial loss or, in the case of blood sampling, damage to samples, delaying diagnosis and treatment.
To meet the logistics challenges of sensitive or perishable products, there is a wide range of solutions, from advanced technological tools to innovative planning approaches. The aim is to ensure traceability and deliver in the best possible time and conditions, while optimising costs.
Let’s take a look at what these tools are and what they can do for you:
Optimised planning minimises distances travelled, avoids empty runs and makes better use of available resources. This results in:
Technology plays an essential role in route management, with solutions tailored to the different challenges:
Let’s take a look at the practical benefits of route optimisation software for the transport of sensitive and perishable products. To do this, we’ll look at:
Specific constraints:
Solution: With a route management tool like AntsRoute, routes are optimised according to a number of parameters:
Thanks to this optimisation, a fruit and vegetable supplier can reduce fuel costs and improve the number of on-time deliveries. Products arrive in perfect condition to be put directly on the shelves, with no losses due to missed deadlines or poorly planned journeys.
In the medical field, logistics play a fundamental role in guaranteeing the quality of analyses. Every day, the SYNLAB Nouvelle-Aquitaine group collects biological samples from over 30 collection points to serve its 26 laboratories.
Specific constraints:
All routes must be completed in less than 2 hours 30 minutes, to take account of the inevitable contingencies.
Solution: Synlab Nouvelle-Aquitaine has chosen AntsRoute’s software to effectively manage these constraints:
The result is rapid, secure collection, ensuring that blood samples reach laboratories in optimum conditions for accurate analysis and in compliance with current standards.
These case studies show how tools such as AntsRoute’s route optimisation software can meet the specific challenges of the food and pharmaceutical sectors. By optimising routes, companies transporting sensitive or perishable products can reduce costs, minimise losses and guarantee a reliable service: an essential element in building customer loyalty and maintaining competitiveness.
WRITTEN BY
Maryline Lakh
Maryline worked for a major logistics company for 15 years. Since 2022, she has been an expert in communication and freelance writer for positive-impact logistics companies. She is passionate about new sustainable logistics solutions and writes for several clients, including AntsRoute.
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